Dave's Blog

Antioxidants and Reactive Oxygen Species in PH – Do Antioxidants Help or Hurt PH?

While it may not be the cause, evidence from several studies that supports the fact that increased oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) together with decreased antioxidant activity can contribute to enhanced pulmonary vasoconstriction, vascular remodeling, and right heart dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension. Despite this evidence however, it is still unknown whether or not an oxidant/antioxidant imbalance contributes directly to the development of severe PAH. Answering this question is the aim of the recent paper reviewed in today’s post by Jernigan et al., “Contribution of reactive oxygen species to the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension”. ROS in PH Many

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Inflammation in Pulmonary Hypertension – A Scientific Perspective, with a focus on Hypoxic PH

What is inflammation? Inflammation is a complex biological response of the body to remove foreign objects like pathogens (bacteria, virus, fungus), damaged cells, or irritants. It involves cells of the immune system, blood cells, tissue cells, and chemical mediators such as cytokines, chemokines, and reactive oxygen species. We typically have negative connotations associated with inflammation, which is justified, but not all cases of inflammation are negative. We need inflammatory processes to remove harmful pathogens, damaged cells or irritants. The problem arises when this inflammation goes unresolved, and becomes a chronic condition. There is another common harmful side of the immune

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